Everything You Need Before You Visit
Everything you need to know before visiting Malta
A BEAUTIFUL ISLAND THAT IS ALSO A CITY STATE
Malta is actually a series of islands, with Gozo and Malta being the two main ones. By far most people live on Malta and this guide will concentrate on that island. Malta is similar to Singapore in this sense. It is a small island where the port city has grown so large it has essentially become a city state. People refer to Valletta but this is really just one part of a larger conurbation, what one might term Greater Valletta, in the same way the city of London is just part of "London."
This conurbation essentially has four key areas – 1. St.Julian's/Porto Masso, 2. Sliema/Tigne, 3. Valletta 4. The Three Cities (Birgu, Cospicua and Senglea – each of which confusingly has alternative names – Vittoriosa, Bormla and Isla). Most of the places you will eat will be in one of these four places. The exception is Rabat/Medina which is the old capital to the left of the conurbation.
Malta is a major cruise destination, but tourists are largely "kettled" in Valletta (with some day-trippers to Medina) which can be quite overwhelmed on cruise ship days. In consequence most of the tourist shops are found in Valletta, and the restaurants are somewhat pricier than elsewhere, often for lesser quality. For a broader picture, browse our guide to the best restaurants in Valletta and beyond.
Getting around
Fortunately, unlike London, this conurbation has a motorway that goes right through the middle connecting these four key areas (yellow on this map) which means you can cross the conurbation at surprising speed considering its size. And, thank God, there are no bike lanes or low speed restrictions.
This means the best way to get around is by taxi and BOLT is by far the best service. So download BOLT now and establish an account. The only exception is when you arrive at the airport when it is best to use one of the official airport taxis, found to the left as you exit customs. The lady will ask you for your hotel address and then issue a slip she gives to one of the waiting drivers. The fare is usually around €20-25, and outside rush hours the journey is 10-20 minutes depending on where you are staying.
Otherwise, Malta is very much about the water, indeed the older parts can feel quite Venetian, so there is nothing nicer than to cross by the Vaparettos from the Three Cities to Valletta, or from Valletta to Sliema. The Grand Harbour is one of the largest in the world. A tallinja card gives you free ferry and bus travel for a week.
A note of caution, those Venetian flagstones can be slippery, so think about rubber soled deck shoes when in the older districts.
Currency
The currency in Malta is the Euro (€). Most establishments accept card payments, but it's advisable to carry some cash, especially for small vendors and local markets.
ATMs are widely available throughout the islands. Major credit cards (Visa, Mastercard) are accepted in hotels, restaurants, and shops.
Language
The official languages of Malta are Maltese and English. English is widely spoken throughout the islands, making it very tourist-friendly. You'll find English menus in restaurants and English-speaking staff in hotels and attractions.
Best Time to Visit
Peak Season (May-October)
Warm and sunny weather, perfect for beach and water activities. However, it's crowded and prices are higher.
Shoulder Season (April, November)
Pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and better prices. Ideal for sightseeing and dining.
Winter (December-March)
Mild weather (15-17°C), quieter, and cheaper. Some beach activities are limited, but perfect for cultural exploration — check out Malta cultural events this season for theatre, concerts, and exhibitions happening during your stay.
Getting Around
Public Buses
The main form of public transport. Reliable, affordable, and extensive network covering all major areas. Day passes are available.
Taxis
White taxis are fixed price depending on pick up and drop off village or use a ride-sharing app for ease of use. Bolt is the main app to use here in Malta
Car Rental
Drive on the left side of the road. International driving permit recommended. Parking can be challenging in Valletta and Sliema.
Ferries
Regular ferries connect Valletta, Sliema, and the Three Cities. Also ferries to Gozo and Comino islands.
Watch Malta Live – Grand Harbour, Valletta & more
See real-time webcam feeds from across the island before you travel
Useful Information
Mobile Phones
Excellent 4G/5G coverage. Local SIM cards are affordable - buy at the airport or in town. Your phone will likely work with roaming, but a local SIM is more economical.
Electricity
Voltage is 230V, 50Hz. Plugs are UK style (Type G - three rectangular pins). Bring an adapter if needed.
Water
Tap water is safe to drink throughout Malta. Bottled water is also readily available.
Emergency Numbers
Police: 191 | Ambulance: 196 | Fire: 199 | Tourist Police: +356 2122 4001
Malta Visitor FAQs
What currency is used in Malta?
Malta uses the Euro (€). Cards are widely accepted in hotels, restaurants and shops, but carry some cash for small vendors, markets and taxis.
What language is spoken in Malta?
The two official languages are Maltese and English. English is widely spoken throughout the island, making Malta extremely tourist-friendly — menus, signs and staff are almost universally bilingual.
Do I need a visa to visit Malta?
Malta is an EU Schengen member. EU/EEA citizens can visit freely. Citizens of the USA, Canada, Australia, UK and many others can visit visa-free for up to 90 days. Check the Maltese government's official entry requirements for your specific nationality.
Is Malta safe for tourists?
Yes, Malta is considered one of the safest countries in Europe. Crime rates are very low. Normal city precautions apply — watch your belongings in busy tourist areas like Valletta on cruise ship days.
When is the best time to visit Malta?
April–June and September–October are ideal: warm (20–28°C), fewer crowds, and better prices. Peak season July–August is hot (32°C) and busy but perfect for beaches. Winter (December–March) is mild (15°C) and great for culture, sightseeing, and lower costs.
How do I get around Malta?
Download the Bolt app — it's the best taxi service in Malta. Public buses cover all major areas; a Tallinja Card gives unlimited weekly travel including ferries. Ferries connect Valletta to Sliema and the Three Cities. At the airport, use official taxis (around €20–25 to most hotels).
How far is Malta from major European cities?
Malta is approximately 3 hours from London, 2.5 hours from Paris, 2 hours from Rome, and 1.5 hours from Athens by air. Direct flights serve Malta from most major European airports.
Is tap water safe to drink in Malta?
Yes, tap water is safe to drink throughout Malta, though many locals and visitors prefer bottled water due to the slightly salty taste from desalination. Bottled water is cheap and widely available.
What plug type does Malta use?
Malta uses UK-style Type G plugs (three rectangular pins) at 230V, 50Hz. Visitors from the US, Europe or Australia will need an adapter. Most hotels provide adapters on request.
How much does a holiday in Malta cost per day?
Budget travellers can manage on €60–80/day (hostel, buses, cheap eats). Mid-range visitors typically spend €120–180/day (3-star hotel, Bolt taxis, restaurant dining). Luxury visitors should budget €250+/day.
Can I drive in Malta with a foreign licence?
Yes. EU driving licences are accepted. Visitors from outside the EU should carry an International Driving Permit. Drive on the left — Malta follows British road rules.
What are the emergency numbers in Malta?
Police: 191 | Ambulance: 196 | Fire: 199 | General emergency: 112 | Tourist Police: +356 2122 4001
Is there a tourist tax in Malta?
Yes, Malta introduced a €0.50 per person per night eco-contribution tax, collected at hotels. It applies to all visitors staying in licensed accommodation.
What are the best day trips from Malta?
Gozo is the top day trip — take the ferry from Ċirkewwa (45 minutes) to explore the Azure Window area, Citadel, and rural villages. Comino's Blue Lagoon is unmissable May–October. Mdina (the Silent City) and the Three Cities are excellent half-day trips within Malta itself.
Important Notes
- • Dress code: Casual but respectful clothing. Cover shoulders in religious sites.
- • Tipping: Not mandatory, but 5-10% is appreciated for good service.
- • Siesta time: Some shops close 1-4pm, especially in summer.
- • Sunscreen: Essential year-round, especially during summer months.
- • Vehicle documentation: International driving permit and valid insurance required if renting a car.
- • Stay informed: Join our Malta newsletter for weekly event picks, restaurant recommendations, and practical tips.